Crystal Lake Wind Farm Overview
Crystal Lake I
  • Located in Hancock County, Iowa
  • 150 megawatts
  • 100 1.5-megawatt GE wind turbines
  • Began commercial operation in 2008
Crystal Lake II
  • Located in Winnebago County, Iowa
  • 200 megawatts
  • 80 2.5-megawatt Clipper wind turbines
Crystal Lake III
  • Located in Winnebago County, Iowa
  • 66 megawatts
  • 44 1.5-megawatt GE wind turbines
  • Both Crystal Lake I and II began
commercial operation in 2009

Crystal Lake Wind Farm I, II, and III Owned and operated by a subsidiary of NextEra Energy Resources. The three sites combined are capable of producing enough electricity for approximately 67,000 homes.

Benefits
  • Employs a staff of 11
  • Adds tax base to counties
  • Provides economic stimulus of landowner lease payments
  • Creates no air or water pollution
  • Uses no water in the generation of electricity
  • Allows land to remain in agricultural use Crystal Lake I, II & III
How Crystal Lake Wind Farm Works
Wind turbines work on the same principle as a child’s pinwheel. When you blow on a pinwheel, the blades of the pinwheel spin around—same with a wind turbine. When the wind blows against the blades of the wind turbine, the blades slowly rotate. The blades are connected to a drive shaft inside the large box (called a nacelle) seen on the top of the tower. The drive shaft turns the generator, which makes the electricity. Each wind turbine operates independently of the others. Each is, essentially, an individual power plant. The turbine has a weather station on the top that tells it the wind speed and wind direction. That information is sent to the turbine’s computer, which moves the top of the turbine (the nacelle and blades) so that the blades are always facing into the wind. The nacelle can turn 360 degrees. The electricity is carried in cables from the generator down the inside of the tower, then underground to the site’s substation. That power then goes into the offsite transmission lines and is used by the local utility to serve its customers in the region.